Friday, August 28, 2020

Preators in Roman Law vs Equity in English law Essay

Preators in Roman Law versus Equity in English law - Essay Example This paper focuses on that English law remains uncodified simply like Roman law, yet there exists a tremendous legitimate system included records of cases and the lawful standards on which choices have been made. Along these lines one of the most significant commitments made by both Roman and English law have been in the upkeep of exact, fastidious and definite records f the cases being referred to. This not just intricate and unite built up legitimate standards to support future lawful faculty, yet it likewise fills in as a record for authentic purposes. The upkeep of such set up accounts have additionally been the reason for the commencement of changes as vital, when the points of reference are seen as inapplicable and are upset by new points of reference, which was likewise done in a similar way in Roman law. This paper makes an end that the Preators made a considerable commitment to the improvement of fair, dependable rules that would have the option to withstand the trial of time. Along these lines, English law has likewise made a considerable commitment to promoting the reason for law by presenting proportions of value when the medieval appointed authorities started to depend a lot on point of reference. In this way by a sensible blend of the old and the new, the current legitimate framework is proceeding to advance, holding those rules that are beneficial and dismissing those that are obsolete by supplanting them with new points of reference, to facilitate the reason for equity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fruit content of fruit juice and apple juice content of cider using Dissertation

Organic product substance of natural product juice and squeezed apple substance of juice utilizing DNA approach - Dissertation Example The individuals need the logical strategies to be snappy and simple for the recognizable proof of the trustworthiness and exactness of the fixings. Numerous advanced systematic methods are utilized for the examination of the plant or creature species in the nourishments. The procedures dependent on DNA are a lot of basic these days. The individuals have lost their expectation on synthetic investigation as they can't anticipate the right outcomes in view of the differing preparing techniques. DNA is impervious to the food handling strategy subsequently this can utilized for the examination. The vast majority of the sub-atomic hereditary methods depend on the PCR, pyrosequencing and CAPS (Cleavable Amplifiable polymorphic Sites). Point of the venture: To decide the natural product substance of the organic product juice, utilizing the DNA approachs. Fundamental work bundles: The organic product juices are chosen and tried for the natural product content dependent on the estimation of th e juice and to check the degree of deceitful replacement of different natural products in the juice utilizing the DNA techniques. The high worth natural product juices are coincidentally or falsely subbed with different organic products. This influences the dependable of the item in the clients mind. Consequently a novel procedure that can recognize these deceitful are required for the anticipation. (Bauer et al. 2003). Blueprint of the undertaking: The natural product juices were acquired from the business juice makers. The new squeezes were blended altogether by shaking and modifying. (Doyle and Doyle 1987). The organic product juices are then weakened with the ultra unadulterated water. This weakening is done to lessen the level of sugar in the juice. The DNA was extricated from the natural product juices utilizing the Standard CTAB DNA extraction technique. (Kress et al. 2005). One ml of the example was suspended in the 5 ml of the CTAB cushion, 100mmTris HCl, 20mM EDTA, 1.4M Na Cl and 40â µl of proteinase K arrangement. It was vivaciously shaked advertisement put away at 60 degree Celsius short-term. (Doyle and Doyle 1987). The unmistakable supernatant was evacuated and included with equivalent volume of chloroform and centrifuged and the supernatant was gathered. Equivalent volume of isopropanol was added to accelerate DNA. The pelleted DNA was washed with ethanol and dried and put away in the 1X TE cradle. The convergence of the DNA was assessed utilizing reasonable strategies. The DNA got was intensified before moving to the PCR. The intensified item was affirmed with the gel electrophoresis. The plan of the preliminary is a significant piece of PCR. The introductions for the psbA-trnH chloroplast are utilized for the Taberlet PCR. (Delano and Schmidt 2004). The items can be intensified utilizing the Taberlet PCR and utilized for additional examinations. The PCR items were then spat the gel electrophoresis. The DNA parts were isolated in the gel electr ophoresis and the gel pictures are caught in the Gel Doc. The DNA are then isolated and removed from the gel and the limitation catalysts are utilized for the further examination. The limitation proteins are explicit for the species. The limitation proteins that can be utilized for natural product juice investigation are Acil, Apol, Dbel, Mbol,Mnll, NlaIII, TaqAl and so forth., (Taberlet et al. 1991). The Full length of the DNA can be found by adjusting the contigs of the example. Agreement groupings are produced utilizing the Bioinformatics devices. These accord arrangements would then be able to be utilized for the investigation of PCR-RFLP designs. The Apol and Dbel are utilized for the examination of the six diverse organic product species, for example, apple, blueberry, elderberry, grape, pear and pomegranate. In the event that Apol

Major Component Agencies of the Dhs Essay Example for Free

Significant Component Agencies of the Dhs Essay This paper will talk about what are the significant segment organizations of DHS and their essential capacities. Significant Component Agencies of the DHS Significant organizations of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are; The Directorate for National Protection and Programs, The Science and Technology Directorate, The Office of Health Affairs, The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), U. S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), The Office of Investigations, The Office of Detention and Removal Operations, The Federal Protective Service, The Office of Intelligence, The Office of Intelligence and Analysis, The Office of Operations Coordination, The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, The Transportation Administration (TSA), The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC), The Citizenship and Immigration Services, The Coast Guard, and The Secret Service. Their Primary Functions The Directorate for National Protection and Programs has five divisions that work to propel the DHS’s hazard decrease crucial. The essential turn of events and research arm of the office has a place with the Science and Technology Directorate. The Office of Health Affairs organizes every single clinical action to guarantee suitable groundwork for the reaction to episodes having clinical criticalness. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) oversees government reaction and recuperation endeavors following any national occurrence, directs the National Flood Insurance Program, and readies the country for risks. The CBP keeps fear mongers and their weapons from entering the United States. They are answerable for ensuring U. S. fringes, while at the same time encouraging the progression of genuine exchange and travel. The biggest analytical arm of DHS is ICE. They are answerable for distinguishing and closing down vulnerabilities both in the nation’s outskirts and in monetary, framework security, and transportation. The Office of Investigations researches a wide scope of worldwide and household exercises that disregard customs laws and movement and undermines national security. The office who is guarantees the takeoff from the United States of every single displaced person through the reasonable requirement of the nation’s migration laws is the Office of Detention and Removal Operations. The Federal Protective Service is liable for making sure about, guaranteeing a sheltered domain, and policing in which government offices can direct their business at in excess of 8,800 administrative offices across the country. Gathering, breaking down, and scattering vital and strategic knowledge information has a place with the Office of Intelligence. The Office of Intelligence and Analysis is liable for utilizing data and knowledge from various sources to recognize and evaluate present and future dangers to the U. S. The obligation regarding checking the security of the U. S. every day and organizing exercises inside the office and with governors, law authorization accomplices, DHS guides, and basic framework administrators in each of the fifty states and in excess of fifty significant urban zones across the country falls under the Office of Operations Coordination. The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office attempts to upgrade the atomic discovery endeavors of administrative, innate, states, regional, and neighborhood governments and the private part and to guarantee an organized reaction to such dangers. This division ensures the nation’s transportation frameworks. What's more, specialists likewise review air transporter tasks to the United States, fly air marshal missions, survey security of air terminals abroad, and preparing abroad security faculty is TSA. The FLETC gives careerâ€long preparing to law implementation experts to assist them with satisfying their duties securely and capably. The Citizenship and Immigration Services is liable for the organization of movement and naturalization settling capacities and the foundation of migration service’s strategies and needs. This office is likewise think about a military division, which ensures people in general, the earth, and U. S. monetary interests in the nation’s ports, along the coast, on global waters, on its conduits, or in any oceanic area as required to help national security. At last, we have the Secret Service who ensures the president and other significant level authorities and examines duplicating and other budgetary violations, wholesale fraud, PC extortion, including monetary organization misrepresentation, and PC put together assaults with respect to our nation’s money related, banking, and media communications framework. Last Thoughts The Department of Homeland Security was initiated in January 2003 from the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to help battle psychological warfare after the September 11 assaults on the United States. A layout is given of what happened when the DHS was framed. Our lives in the United States as we was already aware it, has perpetually been changed since 9-1-1. We despite everything have far to go to turn out to be increasingly mindful and secure, yet it isn't inconceivable. There are as yet numerous escape clauses to handle, formality to cut, and the absence of appropriate gear and preparing which despite everything should be tended to on a nonstop premise. On March 1, 2003, the DHS ingested the Immigration and Naturalization Service and expected its obligations. By doing this, it isolated the authorization and administrations capacities into two discrete and new offices: ICE and Citizenship and Immigration Services. The analytical divisions and knowledge gathering units of the INS and Customs Service were consolidated framing Homeland Security Investigations. Moreover, the outskirt authorization elements of the INS, including the U.S. Outskirt Patrol, the U.S. Customs Service, and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service were merged into another organization under DHS: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Creation of DHS, n.d.). References Creation-office country security, n.d. Recovered on 1215/2012 from http://www.dhs.gov/creation-division country security Peak, K. J., 2012. Policing America difficulties and best practices. Recovered on 12/15/2012 from Chapter Two, Pages 44-48.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Psy ch Free Essays

Coming up next are for the most part instances of spellbinding exploration EXCEPT: (Points : contextual analyses. Connection look into structure. Naturalistic perceptions. We will compose a custom article test on Psy ch or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Reviews. Question 2. 2. A researcher considered whether atmosphere influenced development in rodents. All rodents were a similar age and from a similar parent rodents. For the examination, they were brought up in three unmistakable atmospheres: tropical, cold, and multinationals. In this investigation, the atmospheres are straight out factors . (Focuses : 1) subordinate factors free factors unessential factors Question 3. . Changes dependent on natural and mental powers are elements of flat mate age-reviewed impacts social and age-evaluated Influences standardizing and social impacts organic and social impacts Question 4. 4. Educator stone follows designs as they identify with human living spaces, improvement, and practices. She is an evolutionist an ideologist a conduct a psychological Question 5. 5. In a speculative report, scientists found that 5. 7 out of 10 individuals favored canines to felines. These information results are factually huge measurably immaterial factually significant measurably Indeterminable Question 6. 6. Overviews: (Points : 1) are self-announcing and constantly dependable. FIFO revealing and may bring about deceptive or problematic outcomes. Comes back with solid outcomes. Question 7. 7. The Law of Effect is the establishment for psychodrama hypothesis psychosocial hypothesis social hypothesis natural frameworks hypothesis give about 100% Question 8. 8. You have watched and noticed the practices of one student in your study hall, who you accept to have a learning handicap. You take nitty gritty notes over an assigned timeframe, with time and date stamps recognizing critical reference markers, enhancements, or different changes in learning accomplishment and practices. By following this convention you have led exact examination a contextual investigation a phenomenological study a correlation study Question 9. 9. Thomas is an educator who directs his understudies step by step and just as they require. His students’ learning develops on the central structure hinders in a platform design inside a zone of proximal turn of events. Thomas clings to the corresponding procedure as estimated by Freud Bandeau Woos KY Erikson Question 10. 0. Numerous individuals accept that immunizations cause chemical imbalance. This is a case of a demonstrated hypothesis a wrong hypothesis a people hypothesis an examination hypothesis Question 1. 11 . Sex is a social build referencing social conduct desires for people. (Focuses : 1) True False Question 12. 12. Is a schol ar who put stock in a psychosocial model in (Points : 1) Frontbencher Question 13. 13. When assessing sources, coming up next is valid: (Points : 1) Begin with wick sources as the initial step. You can generally depend on administrative or instructive sources. Masses and news sources are seldom adequate for scholastic investigation. Distrust isn't constantly embellishment. Question 14. 14. Psychosocial advancement thinks about character, social, and passionate components personality, intellectual, and physical elements enthusiastic, disposition, and subjective variables demeanor, social, and psychological elements Question 15. 15. Pubescence is a component of improvement physical advancement development enthusiastic advancement psychosocial Question 16. 16. Jenny is a single parent of three, whose kids run between the ages of 6 and 16. She has chosen to come back to class at 45 years old. Her conditions are instances of reviewed impacts regulating impacts flat mate development Question 17. 7. Cognizance alludes to the path about others standardizing history-. (Focuses : 1) individuals think individuals process language, thought, and critical thinking individuals have faith in knowledge individuals utilize mental helpers for memory Question 18. 18. In a theoretical report on the impacts of maturing in more season ed grown-ups, 100 a delegate test a total example an age-suitable example an arbitrary example Question 19. 19. A specialist considered youngsters and saw that generally progressed in a fixed arrangement of maturational or formative stages, and that they were unsurprising by hierological age instead of in a family member or variable grouping. The researcher’s speculation mirrors the hypothesis of Pigged Question 20. 20. By the announcement, â€Å"Stages of grown-up improvement are social constructs,† the content implies that predictable across societies life stages are advancement is connected to ordered age each culture or society distinguishes markers, which could possibly be reliable with sequential age, for development or grown-up improvement development markers are steady with ordered age over all societies, in regards to development or grown-up improvement Instructions to refer to Psy ch, Papers

Women of Trachis †A monologue from the play by Sophocles Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Ladies of Trachis †A monolog from the play by Sophocles Persuasive Essay A monolog from the play by Sophocles NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from Dramas. Sophocles. London: J.M. Scratch Sons, 1906. DEIANIRA: Friends, while our visitor is conferring in the house With the young lady prisoners, on the point to go, I am approached to you in private, first Wishing to reveal to you my gadgets, next To be mourned with for my wounds. For I have taken to my home a house cleaner A house cleaner no more, however mated, to my reasoning Indeed, even as a shipman accepts a heap, A losing can foresee my heart! Furthermore, presently We two withstand underneath one spread To be grasped. This prize Heracles Unwavering and great as we rumored him Sends, as a byproduct of my long house-tending. What's more, him I can't be rankled with, Regularly distressed by this disease; Yet, to keep house with her, and to go shares In a similar marriage-bondwhat spouse could do it? For I see blossom on her side going ahead, Also, on mine blurring; and of such an eye Will pick the blossom, and shun the rest. This, at that point, is the thing that I dread; in case Heracles Come to be called my partner, however her mate, The more youthful lady. Still it isn't well A spouse who has caution, as I stated, Ought to get wroth; rather how, companions, I may discover easement, to convey me, Lo, I will let you know. I have since quite a while ago had A token of a beast of bygone era, Put by in a metal vessel, which I took When yet a young lady, out of the human injury Of the shag-bosomed Nessus, as he passed on; Who used to convey men over the passage Of the Evenus, a profound stream, for employ, With his negligible hands, utilizing without paddle or sail. He, when I first with Heracles a lady Went, at my sires arranging, conveyed me Upon his back, when he was in mid-entry, Contacted me with wanton hands. Also, I shouted out; Also, straight the child of Jove turned, and his hands Propelled a winged shaft; and it zoomed through the bosom, Into his lungs. Also, as the beast lapsed, He spake these words; Child of old ?neus, In the event that you will hear, you will have this much benefit, Seeing you were my last of travelers, Out of my shipping; for in the event that you gather The blood that solidifies round my dangerous injury, Exactly where the dark envenomed shafts were plunged In blood of the Lern?an water-snake, A medication for the core of Heracles It will be to you; so he will cherish No lady whom he looks on, more than you. Aware of this, my friendsfor since his passing It has been deliberately bolted up at home I plunged this tunic, and tossed in the entirety Of what he revealed to me not long before he kicked the bucket. This has been finished. Presently never may I know Never be taughtmalign tests; Nay, the individuals who attempt them I loathe; however on the off chance that Against this young lady by charms I may win, Also, by a channel utilized on Heracles Why, implies have been provided; except if I appear Busied futile; provided that this is true, I won't do it. We will compose a custom paper on Women of Trachis †A monolog from the play by Sophocles Persuasive explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

Monday, June 29, 2020

Nature of Consumer Behaviour - Free Essay Example

Paper Consumer Behaviour Introduction Razor Gaming is as stated a company who specialises in gaming. Having their own gaming gear and generally target gamers. They targeted audience is mostly the PC environment, so gaming laptops, tablets and desktops. The products that they sell are mice, keyboards, mouse mats and game pads. The Razor products are all named after predatory or venomous animals. Razor was founded in 2005 in San Diego, California US. Its founders were Min-Liang Tan(now the CEO and creative director) and Robert Krakoff(Now President), after securing a huge investment from Hong Kong. It has its headquarters in both Singapore and San Francisco, California. In this paper I will be talking about how they use marketing in a consumers behaviour point of view. Brand Image Razer Gaming their slogan is for gamers by gamers. They sell professional gamers gear for gaming only. They tend to manufacture product that is intended for professional gamers. Razer are trying to be the Apple of the gaming industry by premium priced products. Razer uses their core expertise to leave a mark on that industry. Their products are utilitarian and value expressed. The gaming are intended for gaming and using their products. It can also be classified as hedonic, because casual gamers buy these products for their hobby. As games are classified as hedonic. Although in the professional scene such as in eSports and Twitch streamers these products become utilitarian. Their consumers have their reasons why they buy their product. As we go through the consumer value frame work. The internal influences are off course personality, which the attitude towards the product is important. Knowledge is in an important factor in the attitude formation. Gamers need to know about the product. In the ABC-model. The two important factors are especially affective and cogitative. Razer is a cool product and its gives them an advantage to users who use don’t have decent gaming gear. Casual gamers have an experimental hierarchy because its intended for hedonic use. For professional users it’s the standard learning hierarchy. Professional gamers get for example sponsored by razer and get a mouse for free. They start using it and see that the quality is actually great and will keep buying razer products. That is also why razer started growing. For The external factors; video gaming is a culture on its own more than 155 americans play video games, 4 out of 5 households have atleast one gaming device. 42 percent play each week more than 3 hours. In the early days of gaming mostly teens were playing video game. Nowadays the average player is around 35 years. The first generation who grew u with gaming is maturing and its not only teenagers who play games. Also the social aspect plays an important factor. The gamers are a aspirational group. They associate themselves as gamers and use razer product to identify themselves as gamers. This can be a reaction to peer pressuring(streamers who are mostly the same age as them). Razer also have their own media where they can advertise their products on. But they mostly get their brand image from earned media(twitch, YouTube, esports). Razer has an ethos appeal to it. The main gamers are mostly men, the logo of razer has 3 snakes and a green colour. Green is has a big appeal to men, since it one of the more likeable color for both men and woman. The three snakes is a big part of the brand’s image. Razer is known to deliver high-end product thus its trustworthy. The logo is attractive and has a high level of likeability. The consumer builds a perception about razer based on its image as the world leading brand in gaming gear. It enforces by superior quality to the competition. The comfort of the using razer headsets is the best in its expertise. While the perception of the consumers starts to develop, the identity of the brand will be branded in to the heads of consumers. We can use Maslov’s pyramid in to consideration because of how they advertise their product use the gaming culture so gamers can associate. The functional elements of the products what does it do? It enhances the gaming experience by giving their consumers a big advantage over other gamers. Moving up the pyramid we have the emotion element. How does it make me feel. Do I as a gamer like this product am I happy about the product. After we achieved these elements we can say did it change my life. The gamer did improve and can take out enemies much faster or do objectives more efficiently. And at last does razer let me identify in a certain group of gamers. That is pretty much the objective of razer the ability to feel connected to a social group. This is the pathos appeal having an emotional connection to the product. Advertising Razer Gaming advertises their products on a different way than other brands. They use the raze affiliate program. Its is a way of gamers earning small commissions by placing banners or on their website to refer them to the shop of razer. Once the visitor of the site makes a purchase through these banners or links they can earn money. It is completely free of charge to join the program. These commissions are paid on a monthly net sales. As I already stated earlier in the paper. They also advertise by using famous youtubers to unbox and talk about the product. Famous youtuber TheSyndicateProject started getting sponsored by razer and receiving free and latest stuff. All he has to do is talk about the product and talk about the product. Also the channel that I mentioned earlier dedicated unboxing videos about the product he got from razer. The youtuber in particular has now 10 million subscribers and got a huge reach thru the gaming industry. Another method is sponsoring Twitch streamers. Giving them a headset and mouse and all they have to do is putting a banner on their stream or talk about it when they start the stream. For example this stream was made possible by razer gaming. These kinds of endorsements by â€Å"celebrities† have an Ethos appeal. The attractiveness of the brand. Also they sponsor big Esports event which will also raise the brand awareness. There are huge events like E3 or GameForce in Belgium where they will try and interact with future customers. This is more of an (Banks, 2018) ethos kind of feel where they try to convince gamers to buy their product. They will try to convince them by letting them use their products on high-end computer where you actually can feel the difference. You will feel that the gear is trustworthy. It also enhances the psychogenic needs. They play more on ambition(becoming a better gamer), power(dominating the games you play) affections(the product will start to grow on the consumer) and information(giving more explanation). Disadvantage Due to the premium pricing of razer products it can scare of consumers. Why buy razer product when you can game on a regular keyboard or mouse. The fear of missing out is a big issue. Not every one can afford razer products. The fear factor is big disadvantage for razer. Razer is all social when peer pressuring come to a degree that people have to buy overpriced products when you have a substitute for it. Conclusion Razer is premium priced product, it has a big social influence. The product itself is already of big quality but the social factor and the peer-pressuring is a big asset of the brand. While razer is the leading gaming gear manufacturer they will keep the consumers reviews in mind.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What Everybody Is Saying About Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Everybody Is Saying About Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders Is Dead Wrong and Why It is possible to also get many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Finding mail that's asian brides might be challenging due to cultural distinctions. It is suggested to chat about many of topics to the youngster and find out. This list of topics may supply a concept you can get excited about. Let's look at some examples. Kissing in public needs to be banned Men ought to be sent to some other planet. Irrespective of whether you've been staring out the window or avoiding the job at hand by endlessly updating your FB page, you have to acquire writingand fast. Examining each side of the issue can aid your readers form their own opinions. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. If it's the very first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have plenty of questions. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. You could also get in touch with your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. School should happen in the evenings. You've got an idea to boost your school. The school day ought to be shorter. Take into consideration your favourite year in school. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. We realize how important it is for our clients to find homework help in time. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you will need to get. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a particular age. Interacting with the youngster's friends Interacting and observing your kid's peer group might be quite rewarding. Every family needs to have a all-natural disaster survival program. Persuade your sister or brother that will help you talk your parents into something you would like to do. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Year round school isn't a good idea. In any case, the shortage of suitable grammar makes the listeners get rid of respect to the speaker. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. The Foolproof Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders Strategy A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. You've got to compose an informative essay. Persuasive essays are a really good means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Explaining how to spend less by utilizing open-source texts and internet textbook rental websites would result in an extremely informative essay. MP3 music needs to be free. Finding good narrative essay topics sounds like it would be somewhat easy, but it isn't as easy as you might think. This genre is also referred to as the argumentative essay. As it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. The 5-Minute Rule for Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders Textbooks ought to be free. They should never be banned. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. The revisions are completely free!

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Confidentiality A True Therapeutic Nurse Patient...

Confidentiality in Nursing Wayne Browning Austin Peay State University Abstract In a true therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, establishing trust is a key factor to promote quality and compassionate care. This trust can be easily jeopardized by a breach in confidentiality of the patient’s personal health information. This paper will focus on the importance of confidentiality as it relates to nursing and patient information and the vulnerabilities that can attribute to breaches of that information. Whether verbal, electronic, or written documentation, confidentiality must encompass all information obtained about a patient and exist only on a need to know basis among those healthcare professionals involved in that patient’s care. In today’s age of information technology and the use of electronic medical records, a patient’s personal health information may be vulnerable to inappropriate misuse. When confidentiality is broken then the ever important nurse-patient relationship is broken. The ethical dilemmas and legal issues th at accompany confidentiality breaches can result in large fines and lawsuits against healthcare facilities and also end nursing careers. It is the patient’s right to have his or her personal medical information protected at all times and the nurse must understand the responsibility to protect that right is an important factor in maintaining the nurse-patient relationship. Keywords: confidentiality, nurse-patient relationshipShow MoreRelatedLeadership - Reflective Practice Assignment1622 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication and relationship skills. After few classes, I felt very comfortable and the nervousness and anxiety faded away. I learned about leadership, power relationships in the profession, personal, cultural, professional and organizational, each of which is very important in the nurse’s career. I also gained knowledge regarding client centred care. The event changed my way of thinking about Leadership was my instructor’s Communication skills, nurse-clint therapeutic relationship and effectiveRead MoreEssay about Reflection of a Forensic Nursing Placement2665 Words   |  11 Pagesmaintain therapeutic relationships in a forensic setting. Neal (2003) states a therapeutic relationship can be described as being between nurse and patient and is based on patients’ needs for care assistance and guidance. It is a relationship that is established solely to meet the patient’s needs and is, therefore, therapeutic in nature. Chambers et al (2005) suggest that interpersonal and therapeutic relationships are at the centre of nursing work. The relationship that exists between nurse andRead MoreNursing1705 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Conceptual frameworks of nursing model have provided the professional nurse a foundation for the development of individual practice. I have chosen an individual at my current placement to base the care plan on. The patient is a 45 year male who has been in and out of the ward for severe anxiety issues and my job is to build a therapeutic relationship so she can become more comfortable with herself and this would lead to an end result of socializing with others. In this assignment IRead MoreEthical Case Study : Caught2576 Words   |  11 Pageshe or she will have to make a sound ethical decision by using an evidence-based model. Will the client’s confidentiality be maintained or will a breach in confidentiality be necessary to protect the client? The client is the ultimate beneficiary of the counselor’s knowledge and ability to implement the ethical decision making model that will solve the issue within the therapeutic relationship. When implementing the Forester Davis-Miller ethical decision making model, emphasis will be placed on eachRead MoreThe Care Planning Within Perinatal Psychiatry3278 Words   |  14 PagesThe rationale behind this topic is based on a recent placement with the perinatal team; where the majority of the patients were either pregnant or postnatal women with a long term mental illness. The aim of this essay is to look at how a community nurse would establish a care plan, assess the therapeutic interventions and the policies and legislation in relation to an individual patient. The chosen model of reflection in Borton (1970) which is suitable for this essay as it is simply a reflective modelRead MoreNursing Skills and Placement Simulations3052 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction This essay is going to focus on the nursing skills that I developed during a period of placement simulations and in the community, placing emphasis on oral care, communication with a non-engaging patient and bed bath. It will outline the fundamental aspects of clinical nursing skills that I have begun to acquire. This will also highlight the learning processes which took place and how it helped me to enhance my knowledge, and ethical values in order to deliver quality and safety ofRead MoreRoles Of The Registered Nurse2195 Words   |  9 Pagesexplore and critically evaluate the role of the registered nurse in the development of a plan of care that is patient centred. This will involve examining and critically analysing the chosen nursing model in a holistic assessment of the patient and the use of the nursing framework ASPIRE (Barrett, Wilson and Wollands, 2012). For the purpose of this assignment the patient will be given the pseudonym Susan to protect her privacy and confidentiality in line with the guidelines set out by the Nursing andRead MoreEssay about Reflecting on the Care of Patients2774 Words   |  12 Pagesallows revisiting the event fully. By contemplating it thus, I am able to appreciate it and guided to where future development work is required. For confidentiality purposes the patient’s real names will not be used and will be referred to patients as B and R where appropriate. This is in line with the (NMC, 2008) requirements to maintain confidentiality at all times. Skill 1: Oral Care The care of a patient’s mouth forms an important component of assisting hygiene needs and yet is a nursing skillRead MoreThe Importance Of Professional Values Within A Professional Relationship With A Service User2230 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment, for both student nurses and registered nurses (Benbow Jordan, 2013). This reflective essay will look at the importance of professional values in establishing a professional relationship with a service user. This reflection is based on an experience I had on my first clinical placement as a student nurse, working in a mental health setting within the North West of England. In order to comply with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code of Confidentiality (2015), I will protect theRead MoreA Reflective Account of Valuing Diversity and One Aspect of Anti-Discriminatory Practice Which Relates to a Client from Clinical Placement.4442 Words   |  18 Pagesrelates to a client from clinical placement. This is a reflective essay which will give an account of the concept of valuing diversity and one aspect of anti-discriminatory practice. Its aim is to demonstrate these concepts by explaining their relationship with regards to a ‘diverse’ client whom I have cared for during my placement. Valuing diversity is recognising differences and turning them into positive characteristics. Howard (2004) supports this theory by defining valuing diversity as being

Friday, May 15, 2020

Using the Latin Intensive Pronoun Ipse (Self)

When learning Latin, intensive pronouns function much as they do in English, intensifying the action or the noun they modify. For example, in English, we might say, The experts themselves say so. The intensive pronoun themselves  intensifies the noun experts, with the implication that if the emphasized experts say so, it must be correct. The intensive pronoun in the following Latin sentence,  Antonius  ipse  me laudavit,  means Anthony himself praised me. In both Latin ipse and English himself, the pronoun intensifies or emphasizes the noun. Ipso Facto The expression ipso facto is the best-known remnant in English of the Latin intensive pronoun. In Latin,  ipso  is masculine and in agreement with facto. Its in the ablative case (ablative indicates that a thing or person is being used as an instrument or tool by another and is translated as by or by means of). Thus ipso facto means by that very fact or act; as an inevitable result. A Few Rules There are a few generalizations we can make about Latin intensive pronouns: They intensify (thus, their name) the function or the noun they modify.Latin intensive pronouns  typically translate as the English -self pronouns: myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself in the singular and ourselves, yourselves and themselves in the plural.  But they  can also translate in English as the very... as in  femina ipsa...  (the very woman as an alternative to the woman herself).Latin intensive pronouns double as adjectives  and take the same form when doing so.   Intensive vs. Reflexive Intensive pronouns are often confused with Latin reflexive pronouns, but the two types of pronouns  have different functions. Latin reflexive pronouns  and adjectives (suus, sua, suum) show possession and translate as his or her own, its own, and their own. The reflexive pronoun must agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case, and the pronoun always refers back to the subject. Intensives emphasize other words besides the subject. This means that reflexive pronouns can never be nominative. Intensive pronouns, on the other hand, do not indicate possession. They intensify and they can be any case, including nominative. For example: Intensive pronoun:  Praefectus honores civibus ipsis dedit.  (The prefect bestowed/gave honors on/to the citizens themselves.)Reflexive pronoun:  Praefectus honores sibi dedit.  (The prefect bestowed/gave honors on/to himself.) Declension of Latin Intensive Pronouns   Singular (by case and gender: masculine, feminine, neuter) Nominative:  ipse, ipsa, ipsumGenitive:  ipsius, ipsius, ipsiusDative:  ipsi, ipsi, ipsiAccusative:  ipsum, ipsam, ipsumAblative:  ipso, ipsa, ipso Plural (by case and gender: masculine, feminine, neuter) Nominative: ipsi, ipsae, ipsaGenitive: ipsorum, ipsarum, ipsorumDative: ipsis, ipsis, ipsisAccusative: ipsos, ipsas, ipsaAblative: ipsis, ipsis, ipsis

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez Book Critique

The following review of Richard Rodriguez’s book titled â€Å"Hunger of Memory,† shows the author’s smart way of writing an autobiography. The book is conformed in six well explained essays of Rodriguez’s life placed together, all in order to show the reader the different outcomes during his life as a middle class Mexican-American. The author wrote this autobiography on 1982, in where he explains the moments that he and his family went by during their immigration inside the United States. Richard Rodriguez started attending a Roman Catholic elementary school with a simple knowledge of the English language. Due to the fact he did not know much English; he was not very confident in class and had a very shy personality inside the classroom. During his trajectory in elementary school, he was more into learning the language because of an advice of a nun from his school that when to talk with Richard’s parents. Even though Rodriguez did started to learn t he language as time passed by he felt that his Mexican culture that brought his family so close once before was being lost as more and more Americanized his family seemed to become. Richard Rodriguez began to find comfort in reading books, as he began to read more and more he states that lecture was a main importance of his future academic success; reading also helped him to grow in confidence after making him a better writer and a better English speaker. Education became primordial in Rodriguez’s life style,Show MoreRelatedHunger Of Memory : The Education Of Richard Rodriguez1818 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez is a six chapter book that reads more like a collection of essays than an autobiography. It is written by Richard Rodriguez, a Mexican American author, analyst, educational commentator and intellectual. A large part of his personal treatise is his reflections and dissection of â€Å"contemporary education† and its meaning to a Hispanic American child growing up in the 1950s. It is unusual that a young person would write his own autobiographyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical ReasoningRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOne Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. JudgeRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesfor distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa Associate marketing manager: Jaime Halterman Project manager: Harvey Yep Production supervisor: Carol

Essay about Factors That Influence Gender Identity

Identity is most simply defined as a persons own sense of self; their personal sense of who they are. Identity development is intrinsically linked with adolescence because, according to Santrock citing Marcia Carpendale, ...for the first time, physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development advance to the point at which the individual can sort through and synthesize childhood identities and identifications to construct a viable path toward adult maturity. We often see the results of this sorting process in behaviors of adolescents such as adopting and shedding different personas including speech patterns, clothing styles and peer groups. Although these transitions often seem drastic and swift, adolescents are utilizing their†¦show more content†¦Although identity is highly personal and we conceive of it being built from internal processes like temperament and personality, societal factors such as family and gender also contribute significantly to its formation. James M arcia confronts familial influence in his second Status of Identity, identity foreclosure. In this status Marcia describes a commitment that an adolescent has integrated into their identity yet they have had no identity crisis, therefore have not explored alternate or even conflicting options before making the commitment. A commitment like this is almost always attributable to familial influence. For example, perhaps fifteen year old Cady identifies as a protestant Christian. Her identification is conveyed by her personal thoughts and discussions with others about Christ being her savior, as well as her behavior patterns of attending church frequently and implementing Christian doctrine into her daily behaviors (turning the other cheek when wronged etc.). However, Cadys parents are both protestant Christians as well and have attempted to actively instill their beliefs and practices within their daughter. Cady has never considered her Christianity or any other aspects of faith, her f amily is Christian and they do what Christians do, thatShow MoreRelatedGender Identity1270 Words   |  6 PagesGender Identity Introduction This paper will discuss issues dealing with the roles of biological factors, (nature), and environmental influences, (nurture), on sexual differentiation and gender identity. The author, Troy Stutsman, will evaluate and give a determination as to which has the greater influence on gender identity: nature or nurture. Also discussed will be the current arguments about sexual identity and how evidence from biopsychology which may help to resolve the argument. What isRead MoreThere Comes A Time In Life Where We Finally Reach A Point1683 Words   |  7 Pagesfor each gender that they are expecting. A feminine floral pink baby shower for a girl or a blue, masculine one for a boy. As much as we want to say that things are better now and the roles seem to be more open, it is still very present that people, especially parents, tend to want their kids to take on a certain personality or interests that correlates to how they see gender roles and where their gender attitude lies because that is the way society taught up to think. The term gender and sex tendRead MoreGender Identity1341 Words   |  6 PagesGender Identity Autumn Messina PSY/340 January 24, 2011 Melynda Marchi Gender Identity The development of our gender identity is influenced by both the biological nature of a person and society, but the biology is the foundation of our gender identity. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity, the roles of biological factors nature and environmentalRead MoreGender Identity Paper1475 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermination of gender identity is much deeper than whether a person is born a male or a female. The exact identifier that separates gender identity is currently unknown but researchers believe that genetics, hormones, reproductive organs, biological, and environmental factors all play a role in distinguishing a person’s gender identity. A person’s physical gender and their sense of gender are formed at two different times in two different parts of the body. A person’s gender is whether they areRead MoreGender And Ge nder Identity And Development1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the years. However, gender identity and development is something that has been both misunderstood and misconstrued by people for quite some time. The differences between â€Å"gender† and â€Å"sex† is quite vast. According to John Carl: Gender is defined as the personal traits and position in society connected with being male or female. For instance, wearing high heels is associated with the female gender, while wearing combat boots is associated with the male gender. Gender is different from sex becauseRead MoreSociety s Effect On Society1419 Words   |  6 PagesPeople dream and long for the day where they can fulfill the â€Å"American† dream where they settle down with someone of the opposite gender, fall in love, get married, and eventually try for a baby. People wait for nine-months of long and hard obstacles to finally meet their baby boy or baby girl. One cannot help but have a certain mindset already placed for each gender that they are expecting. Many people are going to want to the choice to identify with what they are comfortable with due to the factRead MorePersonal Response on Sexuality Identity Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Response on Sexuality Identity University of Phoenix Personal Response on Sexuality Identity Our sexual identity starts at birth and evolves as we continue to age. Several factors can influence an individual’s sexual identity. Like several things in one’s life, sexual identity develops as we go through different stages of life. The things that could influence the development of our sexual identity are environmental factors, value systems, gender identity, relationships, and love. Read MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesassigned at birth. We refer to these as gender roles. Gender roles begin to be imposed as early as birth. The nursery in the hospital assigns either a blue name plate for a boy or a pink name plate for a girl. These roles are continuously reinforced by family. Children learn at an early age that boys and girls are different. Children observe gender roles and in many cases these roles are eventually accepted as an unquestionable truth. This creates gender stereotyping which is defined by The Office Read MoreSocio Cultural influences on sexuality809 Words   |  4 Pagesexamining influences on sexuality one has to look at many different factors. One of those factors that has an influence on sexuality is the culture or society that person is from and their expectations of sexual behavior. Gender identity, their roles, and stereotypes associated with a person’s gender also play a part. Finally the psychological impacts of these expectations and how commercial sex influences expectations and perceptions of sexuality should be explored. Gender Identity and Gender Roles Read MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular gender that we happen to be a member of.† This quote by Andrew Cohen explains partially how gender identity develops, through the conditioning of our environments. The most influential factor of gender development, however, is still a very controversial issue. An analysis of the gender identification process reveals two main arguments in what factor most greatly contributes to gender development: biology differences (nature) or the environment (nurture). The first main factor that is said

Observation phase Essay Example For Students

Observation phase Essay Topic 1: Source: http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/cleopatraNotes: Cleopatra ruled ancient Egypt as co-regent for almost three decades. She became the last dynasty of Macedonian rulers who served alexander the great. Cleopatra was well-educated and very cleaver. She spoke multiple languages and served as the dominant ruler in all three of her co regencies She has a supposed exotic beauty with the powers of seduction. She is mostly remembered in history due to this mythEgypt grew in power and was more prosperous under her ruleShe had romantic liaisons and military alliances with roman leaders Topic 2: AkhenatenSource: http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/akhenaten.htmlNotes: Akhenaten is an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty He ruled Egypt for 17 yearsHe is especially noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing a worship centre where they would worship one high status. Monotheism The worship centres, would worship a solar deity called Aten. He reign lasted five years following the policies of his father and the religious traditions of EgyptThat year he under went a dramatic religious transformation changed his devotion from Amun to Aten for the next twelve yearsHe is mostly known as the heretic king who abolished the traditional religious rites of Egypt. Topic 3: HatshepsutSource: http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/hatshepsutNotes: The name Hatshepsut means the foremost of Noble LadiesShe was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty. She was the second historically confirmed female Pharaoh. She came to the throne of Egypt 1478 BC. Hatshepsut was the chief wife of Thutmose II, Thutmose IIIs father. She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as very important to Egypt at the time of her ruleShe is viewed as most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty. According to Egyptologist

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Annual Reports Are An Outdated Mode Of Informing Users Of A Company

Question: Discuss about the Annual Reports Are An Outdated Mode Of Informing Users Regarding The Activities Of A Company. Answer: The essay revolves around the discussion provided in the article relating to the usefulness of the annual report. Further, own reviews have been given regarding the same study. The primary emphasis has been made on revealing the poor quality of pastaccounting information provided in financial statements by restating the information of previous years. It has been observed in many of the firms in China, that companies have maintained their profits below the line through inappropriate recognising loss and encouraging survival rather than supporting refinancing goals (Wang Xia and Wu Min, 2011). Further, it has also been assessed that investors have started taking a decision relating to companies on the basis of information provided in current year rather than reflecting the concurrently the financial reporting of past years. Efficient capital markets reward high-quality financial reporting which facilitates appropriate allocation of corporate capital and provide assistance in decision m aking for investors. The changes were further made in the financial statements and corrected later; the same impact on the profit and loss of stock market as well as concern towards the information provided in the financial statements. It was analysed in the research by U.S. that after restating the figures in the financial statement; investors relied less on the data available in the annual report and it also affected the creditability of a firms future financial reports (Hope, Thomas and Vyas, 2013). An effort has been made, to explain the impact on the financial statement in case the figures are corrected in a current year financial statement and not in a previous year financial statement in the report (Ghazali, 2011). It is because; the overall cumulative effect would be adjusted to the opening balance of retained earnings and another account which are affected due to same. By way of GAAP and IFRS require specifying relating to restatement rather than earning restatement. It is also analysed thatacco unting standard requires detail explanation regarding the reason of restatement of figures but a small quote has been provided in the footnotes regarding them in financial statements (Lys, Naughton Wang, 2015). The research in China has majorly emphasised on earning management which is related to restatement issue. Many organisations manage accrualaccounting in order to boost up their earnings during the process of financial packaging (Wang Xia and Wu Min, 2011). Further, it has also been observed that capital resources might have appropriately allocated in case management of earning would have examined more carefully. Analysis has also been made in the report regarding the level of information available in the annual report in case of listed companies. An effective effort has been made to design and implement financial regulation relating to transparency in the information accessible in the financial statements (Weil, Schipper, and Francis, 2013). It is because; Vietnamese authorities took an initiate to improve the manner of providing information in the financial statements through specifically providing detail disclosure. The same step provides assistance to the investors to understand the affairs of the company in a more appropriate manner which resulted in the reduction in existing gap between management and investors (Crowther, 2016). The same resulted in providing useful information for the State agencies to in assessing, reviewing and developing disclosure requirement in future. An approach relating to making an alteration in the produce items which is a reliable and appropriate measure for determining the disclosure level in a particular research environment (Alzarouni, Aljifri and Tahir, 2011). A study regarding the relationship between corporate governance and voluntary disclosure in the annual report has also been provided in the report. As the principles of corporate governance are based on the objectives of OECD, and thus the focus was made on developing the disclosure index. The report depicts that the data available in the annual report is dependent on the subjective items in case of independent research. Further, the analysis is done on the basis of previous researches which are relating to provisions of state and corporate governance principles of OECD for the purpose of developing an index for the research (Hope, Thomas and Vyas, 2013). The analysis has been made by considering self-constructed index, but in case the content of index is different; the possibility exists that result might be differentiated. Further, an attempt is made to provide importance on the disclosures which have been contained in the annual report. Usefulness of financial report has been analysed for examining whether current practices satisfied by the disclosure policies specifically in UAE. In this report, an effort has been made to ascertain the extent to which the users are satisfied with these disclosures that are available in financial statements (Elliott, Fanning Peecher, 2016). Further, for exploring whether the requirements of the users have been fulfilled with the information which has been provided in the disclosure. It has been analysed that through taking a survey of several companies of UAE; and the result which was indicated were also appropriate as a maximum of enterprises provided information in the annual report (Alzarouni, Aljifri, K., and Tahir, 2011). The main issue which was faced by the investor that delays in information in the availability of annual report and non-accessibility of financial reports. It is because; information provided in annual report generally contains historical financial facts which are not viable for making future decisions on a rational basis. The external and internal factors which assess the decision of an investor are evaluated properly for ascertaining the manner in which they impact their behaviour (Baker and Haslem, 2015). Consequently, the solely annual report does not make sense to stakeholders due to which they are required information from other sources as well. However, these issues are coped up companies by adding facts and figures about their future financial plans and performance so better forecasting can be done by stakeholders. In addition to this, companies are bound to provide interim reports to cover the gap of a financial year. With this report, stakeholders are able to get information on the ongoing performance of the company to collect viable facts for decision making (Weil, Schipper, and Francis, 2013). The viability of annual reports is continuously enhancing by applying ethics and governance of corporate reporting to ensure that stakeholders are able to assess accurate information in a timely manner for making rational decisions in their interest (Hope, Thomas and Vyas, 2013). However, this not resolve entire issues related to annual reports but professional accounting bodies are doing their best to cope with the existing issues by providing reliable solutions to stakeholders. Financial statements are used to evaluate the key facts relating to performance and disposition of business and thus have a significant influence the decision. Financial statements are the key component in making investment decisions. It can be concluded that all the journal has emphasised on the manner in which the in which accounting policies and disclosures affect the decision of an investor relating to the amount of investment and value of shares of a particular company. Further, it can be said that the information available in the annual report is usable only in case accounting policies has been appropriately followed, and the necessary required information for the investors have been provided in an appropriate manner. It depends on the individual company; but as it is compulsory for listed companies to follow accounting standards and to make appropriate disclosure thus the same ensure the investors that relevant and reliable information has been provided to them. References Alzarouni, A., Aljifri, K., Ng, C and Tahir, M, I. (2011). The usefulness of corporate financial reports: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. Accounting Taxation, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 17-37. Baker, H. K., and Haslem, J. A. (2015). Information needs of individual investors. Crowther, D. (2016). A social critique of corporate reporting: Semiotics and web-based integrated reporting. Routledge. Elliott, W. B., Fanning, K., Peecher, M. E. (2016). Do Investors Value Financial Reporting Quality Beyond Estimated Fundamental Value? And, Can Better Audit Reports Unlock This Value. Working paper, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Ghazali, N.A.M. (2010). The importance and usefulness of corporate annual reports in Malaysia. GadjahMada International Journal of Business, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 31-54. Hope, O.K., Thomas, W.B. and Vyas, D., (2013). Financial reporting quality of US private and public firms. The Accounting Review, Vol. 88 No. 5, pp.1715-1742. Lys, T., Naughton, J. P., Wang, C. (2015). Signaling through corporate accountability reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 60 No. 1, pp. 56-72. Wang Xia and Wu Min. (2011). The quality of financial reporting in China: An examination from an accounting restatement perspective. China Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 4. pp. 167-196. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., and Francis, J. (2013). Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Art Project 4 Example

Art Project 4 Example Art Project 4 – Term Paper Example Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney is known to be the remarkable artist of the 20th century whohas gifted the world with the ever-glowing shine of cartoons and animated movies. He had the vision to see an object on the land and ability to sketch it down on a sheet. He engaged his growing years in getting perfect over fine arts and got himself into the making of short animated stories for local businesses company, Laugh-O-Grams in Kansas City. His career started from ‘The Alice Comedies’ (Brad, pp. 56-60), which was not completed because the company got bankrupt, and thus, he went to Hollywood for the fulfillment of his dreams. There he completed his series and found the most amazing character, ‘Mickey Mouse’ that became the world’s first synchronized sound cartoon released in New York on November 18, 1928 (Brad, pp. 23-25).In 1937, he released the ‘Old Mill.’ Then in the year 1937, came the ‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs’ that brought immense revenue and fame for Disney. The animated cartoons were developed in his Walt Disney Studios and in the next five years, he made Pinocchio, Fantasia, Dumbo, and Bambi. His production house made a number of other musical animated hits such as ‘The three Callaberos’ and many more. Furthermore, he brought in the Technicolor programming and was the first one in the full color television programming in 1954. In 1961, he started an institute â€Å"California Institute of The Arts† (Thomas, pp. 45-49) for the development of the artistic nature in the students. His most acclaimed contribution has been the making of Disney World, the theme park, amusement park, with motels and resorts formed during the period of 1965-1971, which was completed after his demise in 1966 (Thomas, pp. 39-42). The works of Walt Disney are an exception. Creating an idea into a real visual feature is astounding. The color, the energy, the spirit, and the theme he put up with his work have not been conceived by anyone until now. Mickey mouse is known to every age group and is still watched with excitement. The long nose of Pinocchio is still taught as a lesson to children for if they say a lie, their nose will be like Pinocchio. Walt Disney works bought in the charisma and joy to the theatres, as well as to homes. With the creation of Disney land, the people around the world come there and consider them as a part of the Walt’s life and creations. His innovative ideas have made the world come closer, spreading happiness, and making the world a better and a loving place to live.Brad A. Walt Disney biography. Thomson Learning, 2000. Thomas, Bob. Walt Disney: an American Original. Springer, 1999.

Using Short Scholarship Essay Samples

Using Short Scholarship Essay SamplesWhen you write a short scholarship essay, you can get a lot of helpful tips by using short scholarship essay samples. These will help you with tips on how to write the essay that will get you approved by colleges. Some of these are almost like receiving tips in a magazine article.The way you write your scholarship essay can be a big influence in whether or not you are awarded the scholarship. Your scholarship essay should be more than just an essay and should be able to stand on its own. A lot of scholarship administrators look for different samples and criteria before they select the essay as their official selection.Scholarship essay samples are all over the internet, and even in the library at school. You can use these when you are writing your own essay. These also can help you become better at writing the essay by having others that have gone through the process before them. This will help you become a better writer with all the tips you will find in these samples.The majority of scholarship writing scholarships ask for a scholarship essay to be submitted via email. The exact guidelines are not always posted on the websites, but they are easy to follow. Most simply state that they do not require any sort of paper, just a short essay. There are also some that require a one-page essay and a final examination essay.These types of essays usually take a little bit longer to complete than the rest of the essays, and that's where the final examination comes in. There are not many scholarships that require a final examination and most likely you won't receive a scholarship if you do not meet the criteria for the final examination. These things vary from site to site, but you should be able to find a good short essay sample for this.All scholarship essays must be accompanied by examples of previous work in a curriculum that you may be taking part in. Most scholarships also ask for previous educational writing. These examples are necessary to show a potential student how much they will actually learn in college and that they will be able to apply it to their coursework.When writing your scholarship essay, make sure that you really get a hold of what the scholarship is all about. You should also make sure that you understand how much they are looking for and why. For most of the scholarship applications, they ask for information that will allow them to choose between students that have similar interests.Some of the requirements for some of the scholarships are very strict and it is important that you keep this in mind. It is also important that you understand the guidelines for writing your essay. For example, it is not necessary to provide your information for the essay by a certain deadline.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Christmas Traditions Explained for ESL Class

Christmas Traditions Explained for ESL Class Christmas is one of the most important holidays in the English speaking world. There are many Christmas traditions in these countries. The traditions are both religious and secular in nature. Here is a short guide to the most common Christmas traditions. What Does the Word Christmas Mean? The word Christmas is taken from Christs Mass or, in the original Latin, Cristes maesse. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on this day. Is Christmas Only a Religious Holiday? Certainly, for practicing Christians around the world, Christmas is one the most important holiday of the year. However, in modern times, traditional Christmas festivities have become much less related to the Christ story. Examples of these other traditions include Santa Claus, Rudolf the Red Nose Reindeer, and others. Why Is Christmas so Important? There are two reasons: 1. There are approximately 1.8 billion Christians in a total world population of 5.5 billion, making it the largest religion worldwide. 2. And, some think more importantly, Christmas is the most important shopping event of the year. It is claimed that up to 70 percent of many merchants annual revenue is made during the Christmas season. It is interesting to note that this emphasis on spending is relatively modern. Christmas was a relatively quiet holiday in the USA until the 1860s. Why Do People Give Gifts on Christmas Day? This tradition most probably is based on the story of the three wise men (the Magi) giving gifts of gold, incense, and myrrh following the birth of Jesus. However, it is important to note that gift giving has only become popular in the last 100 years as figures such as Santa Claus have come to be more important, and emphasis has been shifted to giving gifts to children. Why Is There a Christmas Tree? This tradition was begun in Germany. German immigrants moving to England and the USA brought this popular tradition with them and it has since become a much-loved tradition for all. Where Does the Nativity Scene Come From? The Nativity Scene is accredited to Saint Francis of Assissi in order to teach people about the Christmas story. Nativity Scenes are popular around the world, especially in Naples, Italy that is famous for its beautiful Nativity Scenes. Is Santa Claus Really St. Nicholas? Modern day Santa Claus has very little to do with St. Nicholas, though there are certainly similarities in the style of dressing. Today, Santa Claus is all about the presents, whereas St. Nicholas was a Catholic saint. Apparently, the story Twas the Night before Christmas  has a lot to do with changing St. Nick into modern day Santa Claus. Christmas Traditions Exercises Teachers can use this Christmas traditions reading in class to help start a conversation on how Christmas traditions are different around the world, and whether traditions have changed in their own countries.

Monday, February 24, 2020

This article, titled On Being an Atheist, was written by H. J Essay

This article, titled On Being an Atheist, was written by H. J. McCloskey - Essay Example While any person pursues earnest efforts for the purposes of ensuring pursuit of law of Karma that only with limited faith in God entails good results. The case for presentation of arguments is based on comments that would amplify the light of approach on various aspects of building up points to ponder. It is also applicable whether or not it is essential that the following of God should be pursued and to what to extent. Sometimes in too much pursuit of God an impediment is caused for not establishing belief and being practical for getting the desired results. The time should be balanced between prayer and actual achievement of results by putting in the desired level of efforts in accomplishment of work. (McCloskey, 1968) The cosmological arguments as the name stands amplifies equivalent to the philosophy for building up an argument that would derive the existence of a world order. This accentuates spelling out an argument for an illustrious connotation. This exemplifies honorable virtues for bringing about a grand finale to the ensemble that is replete with abundance of pursuits. The awakening that would mastermind myriads of aspects that opens up vistas for sharp acumen for not withdrawing relentless pursuits. The endeavor is on the threshold of a balanced approach in philosophy as well as achievement oriented magnificence of an approach that is commendable. The author McCloskey (1964) is created with an emphasis on various aspects for creating an ambience that would exonerate the various awakenings in the process of healthy achievement that would ensure happiness. The capability would accentuate an approach that is thorough with a knowledge enriched with myriads of ideas invoking knowledge explosi on in the right perspective and direction. It should be ensured that an attraction bereft of minute analysis invoking knowledge that would exemplify the performance for ensuring a positive thrust emboldening wisdom. A balance of mind and

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The Clinical Issue of Patient Handover Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Clinical Issue of Patient Handover - Essay Example (2007). Patient-Centered Perspectives on Communication and Handover between the Emergency Department and General Internal Medicine. At the end of the introduction, the author is trying to tell us that errors in caregiving can have side effects. The methods used are listed in a separate section as follow up questions, where they are exposed importantly. The method of focus groups is compatible with the naturalistic paradigm of qualitative research. The research direction is used, though not mentioned in the introduction. It would be justified to assume a lack of flow in the research in connection with the absence of such necessary information in a research paper. The research addresses the following questions: What are the procedures for patients hand over? Who is responsible for the recording and paperwork of the process? How private is the handed over information about the patient? Are there legal practices that are observed? In the introduction to the literature review, the author shows that previous studies have shown that the reduction of staff may increase the adverse effects for the patient. The topics include personnel expenses, the food, the risk of malnutrition, the benefits of walking and problems after discharge. Items and results are described and presented in a logical and organized manner. The results that were missing in the questions follow the framework of the education and training Studies. There are no items included as a visual aid to complete the research findings. The materials used are mainly nursing journals and other primary sources. Numerous topics including creation of  a stable framework for this study. A research gap was identified for nursing as a career field. The author shows the need for further studies in this area. The data collection procedures are clearly indicated in the section on the data analysis, and other researchers could easily replicate it. Topics and results are described and presented in a logical and

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The advantages and disadvantages Essay Example for Free

The advantages and disadvantages Essay The difference it will make is that it will not have colour and will only be in black writing. It is good for beginners to practice typing. You can not put in pictures or borders. It takes very little memory. It is not a good application for professionals. Microsoft Access Open Office Base It is the same but the steps of doing things are totally different. It is very fast and reliable. It is rare so if you need help then you are less likely to get help. If I used it then I can do my work faster because it is very easy to use. It is similar to Microsoft Access so it is easy to use. It has much less features than Microsoft Access. It is easy and straight forward. It takes up a lot of memory. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 Mozilla Firefox It works almost the same but it is faster. Mozilla Firefox is faster than Microsoft Internet Explorer 7. It takes quite a bit of time to download from internet. The difference it will make if I used it is that I will be safer on the web. It is good because it has security which stops viruses and hackers. You have to pay for it because it does not come free. You can get information, play games and email really fast. It is a bit advanced so it may be hard to use for some users. Paint Adobe Photoshop It works almost the same as paint. You are able to change the colour of the picture. The images take up a lot of hard disk memory. The difference it will make is that I will be able to draw more accurate images than paint. It has more options and tools than paint. It does not come with the computer; you will have to buy it. You can also make changes in photos etc. It is a bit hard to use, so experienced people can use it. Microsoft Word Microsoft Access Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 Paint Input An input device is that hardware which allows you to put data into the computer. The main input devices I have used are keyboard, mouse and scanner. Device Speed Errors that can be made Way to correct errors Keyboard The keyboard does not have a set amount of speed it all depends how fast the typist is typing. The speed is calculated in Words Per Minute (WPM). The errors which can be made are that you can type in a word by mistake or do spelling mistakes. If you have typed a word wrong then you have to press back space or if it is a spelling mistake then put the spell check on which underlines the mistake in red. It then gives you a list of words to correct to. Mouse The speed of the mouse actually depends on how fast you move the mouse. You may click on icon which you did not want to press. You have to press back or if t has opened an application then exit it. Scanner The speed of the scanner depends on how powerful the scanner is. The more powerful the faster. Latest models will have more power. You might want to see what goes on in scanner and will lift the lid up. You have to wait till the scanning finishes then you have to repeat it all over again. Keyboard The way I detected my errors is that I checked my work twice. The way I corrected my errors is that I clicked the underlined words and chose a suitable word from the list. Spelling mistakes are underlined in red like this and grammatical mistakes are underlined in green like this. If there was none suitable then I would re-type the correct word. Thereafter I gave it to friend for proof reading. Mouse The way I detected the errors is that when I went on an unwanted page. The way I corrected it is that I simply went back. To prevent such errors; I done my work slowly. If I was on the internet and I made a mistake then I would click the button called BACK which is on the top left corner. Scanner After the image was been scanned, I checked if there were any mistakes in the digital image. If there were any then I restarted the scanning. The way I prevented these errors was that before scanning I made sure that the page was the right way round and having no creases on the paper. Effects of Inaccurate Data Inaccurate data will affect the system by mainly consuming time and causing problems for customers. Data Effect Way it can be prevented Name spelt incorrectly If the name is spelt incorrectly then when the tickets reach the person and the name does not match the name on the passport then the person can not go abroad. The way it can be prevented is that tell the customer to repeat it twice. Also tell the customer to say it in phonetics. And lastly, confirm before putting the phone down. Address not correct, such as postcode If the address or the postcode is not correct then letters may not reach the person and go elsewhere. The way it can be prevented is that tell the customer to repeat it twice. Also confirm before putting the phone down. For the postcode I shall also keep an input mask which is LL0\ 0LL. Recommendations not checked correctly If the recommendation is not checked correctly then customers may not get the offers which they have the right to get. The way it can be prevented is that make sure that the recommendation is there and recheck it at a later stage. Gender not entered correctly If the gender is not entered correctly then a staff could put a customer to shame if it is said wrong over the phone. The way it can be prevented is that tell the customer to repeat it twice. Also confirm before putting the phone down. Also I will make sure that nothing other than male or female is entered into the gender. I will do this by entering a validation rule and validation text. This means that every time something is typed wrong in that field than it will not be valid and then a message will come up say what to do. Date of birth not entered in correct format If the date of birth of birth is not entered in the correct format then part of the database could go wrong and it would also cause problems to the customers if it is in the wrong format on tickets and letters. The way it can be prevented is that keep a strict format that all the staff could stick to. Also recheck if it is entered according to the format. And if talking to the customer over the phone then ask which format it is. For example; DD/MM/YY or MM/DD/YY or YY/DD/MM. I have also thought of having a set format for the date of birth. To maintain this I shall have an input mask which is 00/00/0000;0;; Subscriptions not entered in correct format If the subscription is not entered in the correct format then the subscription could go on and on for ever if the expiry date is not entered correctly. The way it can be prevented is that recheck if the date is there and it is entered correctly with the correct format. For this also I will have a set format and to maintain this I will an input mask which is 00/00/0000; 0;; I think that the overall best method of checking the accuracy of the data is that it is rechecked and confirmed. Also I would prefer having an input mask where possible in places like date of birth and post code. Validation It is very important that you have correct and accurate data or else this could lead to many major problems. Validation is a very good way to ensure that you have the correct data. Validation is when the computer itself automatically checks the work and makes sure that the data entered is reasonable but it does not check the accuracy. The main aim of validation is that it makes sure that the data entered is reasonable, allowable and sensible. For example; if you typed in the date of birth of a secondary school student then it is likely to be between 1988 and 1995. If 1955 was entered then it would definitely be wrong and the computer will not accept. This is making sure that the data is reasonable. If Sams date of birth is 1992 and 1989 was typed then it will be still accepted but the data is not true. This is not checking the accuracy of the data. The following are a few methods of validation: 1. Presence check This checks that data has been entered into a field. An example of this method is; * In most databases a key field can not be left empty. 2. Check digit The last one or two digits in a code are used to check if all the other digits are correct. An example of this method is; Â  In shops and super markets, barcode readers use check digits. 3. Type check This checks that of a certain type is entered into a field. An example of this method is; In a clothes shop, dress sizes may range from 8 to 18. For this type of data, a number data type would be suitable. If the data type is set as number then only numbers could be entered and a person will be prevented form typing in letters and words. If size ten or eleven was entered, then it would be rejected and 10 or 11 would need to be entered. 4. Format check This checks if data is in the correct format. An example of this method is; Â  A National Insurance number is in the form LL 99 99 99 L. In which L is any letter and9 is any number. 5. Spell check This looks up words in a dictionary. An example of this method is; Â  When word processing. 6. Length check This checks that the data entered is not too long or too short. An example of this method is; A password which needs to be six characters long. 7. Range check This checks that a value fall within the specified range. An example of this method is; Number of hours worked must be no more than 50 hours and more than 0 hours. 8. Look up table This looks up acceptable values in a table. An example of this method is; Â  There are only seven possible days in a week. Verification Verification is to check if the data meets the required standards. For example; if a password is created, then you have to verify by typing it a second time to see if they both match. If the passwords did not match each other then the computer does not allow him to go through because the required standard is that the passwords must match each other and must be typed in correctly. The following are a few methods of verification: 1. Re-typing the data Re-typing the data could get rid of a lot of mistakes. This method is only ideal for small amounts of data such as passwords. However, also in small amounts of data there is also a problem which is that the mistake could be repeated in the second piece of data and this does not pick up the mistake. The reason why it is not ideal for large amounts of data is for three main reasons. They are as follows; You would end up with two copies of the data Mistakes which are repeated will not get picked up. Â  It would be time consuming to re-type large amounts of data. 2. Checking the data on the screen with the original paper document This method saves having to re-type the data. It can help where in data has been transposed or entered incorrectly. However, it is not easy and can get tough trying to move your eyes back and forth paper copy and monitor. 3. Printing out a copy of the data and then comparing it with the original copy. This is probably the easiest method because you bath copies side by side and you can check for mistakes. However, this method can also become time consuming if large amounts of data have to be checked. Also if you go too quick the mistakes could be left. Output Output device allow you to view information after it has been processed. Device Type The way it works Advantages Disadvantages Best place to use it Printer Laser In laser printers powdered ink is fused on to paper by heat and pressure. They use toners instead of cartridges. They produce a very high quality of output. Laser printers are very expensive to buy. The best place to us it is in a library or any study area because they are very quiet and fast. Laser printers are very quiet and do not disturb. Toners are used instead of cartridges this means that there may be extra costs. Hundreds of pages could be printed within an hour. They are very huge so if there are any breakdowns then repairs could be very costly. Inkjet Inkjet printers work by heating ink as it flows through small nozzles. It then creates a dot on the paper and keeps happening until a picture forms. Ink is stored in cartridges. It is quite fast but not faster than Laser printers. The quality of colour printing is very low. The best place to use it is in your house because it is cheap and it is worth the price. Print outs are very neat compared to other print outs. Print out may come out wet and this may smudge. Nozzles are much cheaper than toners. Inkjet printers are very noisy. Dot-matrix Dot-matrix printers work by using a set of steel pins which strike an inked ribbon onto paper producing a sequence of dots. Dot-matrix printers are cheap to buy. They are very noisy and disturbing. The best place to use it would be something like a factory because they make a lot of noise and in a factory printers are used very less. It is very cheap to operate. They are very slow and take ages. They are not very hard to use. You can not make colour copies. Monitor TFT Thousands of tiny dots called pixels are displayed which then create an image. TFT monitors are very slim and take up less space. TFT monitors are very slim and can easily get knocked over. The best place to use a TFT monitor would be in an office or an ICT room because It would be less stuffy and more nice and comfortable to use. They create very less heat in the room. They can produce dull and low quality images if the monitor is not good. TFT monitors are not made of glass so the screen will not break. The screen can be damaged if it is poked many times. CRT Thousands of tiny dots called pixels are displayed which then create an image. CRT monitors are big and hard to get knocked over. They create a lot of heat and it can get very stuffy in the room. The best place to use a CRT monitor would be in a nursery where there are lots of small children and the chances of getting damaged are very high as the children will be running about. CRT monitors They are very cheap. They take up too much space and they are less stylish. They are hard to be stolen because they are massive. CRT monitors can make a lot of noise. After looking at all the different types of input devices, my work has been affected greatly. I have also tried my best to use the best out of all the output devices in my task. Conclusion Most of the components and other things I used for my tasks were very suitable. For example, a CRT monitor can not be used in an office and a TFT would be the best.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Gang Violence and Biker Gangs :: essays research papers

Gang violence is a major problem in our society today. Gang violence could take place in our neighborhoods and corrupt the young children easily influenced by the violent behavior as well. In the two poems, ?Leather-Jackets, Bikes and Birds? by Robert Davies and ?Street Gang? by H. Webster, the two poets write about gang related issues discussing the ill-mannered bikers who cause these problems to other around them. These poems discuss the violence, death and illegal activity in which a number of people participated in, which like reality is the problematic truth. Both poems are similar because their main intention is gang related violence issues in society today and the distinctive character of the darker side in human nature which causes the harmful consequences of a corrupt humanity. The communication strategies used by both poets are able to grasp the reader?s interest due to the fact that both poems have similar methods of word selection which is diction and are able to describe the psychological minds of aggressive behavior. The poem ?Leather-Jackets, Bikes and Birds? has sentences that describe the type of characteristics gang members have and illustrate their overall presence around others. For example when the poet writes, ?pretending they are looking for trouble demonstrates that the individuals of a gang gather not to enjoy themselves but to cause excitement among themselves for the wrong reasons. Another quote from the poem that describes the psychological mind of gang members is ?because you?ve got to be hard to be a leather-jacket this quote shows that gang members have a mind set that they must be tough, strong and overall powerful to gain their respect. Similarly, the poem ?Street Gang? the description of violence used and the defeat against law is well detailed by the actions caused by aggressive behavior. For example when the poet writes ?the law overthrown describes that the street gang members do not consider the law at hand and make a choic e based on their psychological mind structure and use forceful actions upon their victims. Furthermore, literary devices such as imaginary, alliteration, repetition, oxymoron, onomatopoeia, simile and parallel structure used in both poems displayed a greater understanding towards poetry and defined both as comparable poems. The poems ?Leather-Jackets, Bikes and Birds? and ?Street Gang? are not in rhyme and I believe both poets have formed the poems without rhyme because the tone of seriousness towards this issue was to be brought out to the reader?

Monday, January 13, 2020

Case Study Problems Perrier Essay

1. Identify the key elements of the resistance to change described in this situation. To identify the key elements of the resistanceto change described in this situation, one may make use of the six Change Approaches of Kotter and Schlesinger.[1]The model prevents, minimizes or descreases resistance to change in organizations. According to Kotter and Schlesinger (1979), there are four reasons that why people resist change, three of which are applicable to this case: The Parochial self-interest occurs when people are concerned with the impact of the change on themselves and how it may affect their own interests, rather than considering the effects for the success of the business. The union suggests this of Nestles. Jean-Paul Franc, head of the CGT at Perrier, sees the situation differently. In regard to the company’s plan to cut 15 percent of its workforce he protests: â€Å"Nestle can’t do whatever it likes† He says, â€Å"There are men and women who work here†¦ Morally speaking the water and the gas stored below this ground belong to the whole region.† [2] Misunderstanding which evolves through communication problems or inadequate information. Management of a company could not agree to a decision, perhaps due to a lack of information of the real problem. Relating to this case it is not very clear what is causing the lower production at this plant. According to Nestle CEO Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, â€Å"We have come to the point where the development of the Perrier brand is endangered by the stubbornness of the CGT. Where else according to Jean-Paul Franc, head of the CGT at Perrier as mentioned before, â€Å"In regard to the company’s plan to cut 15 percent of its workforce he protests, â€Å"Nestle can’t do whatever it likes.? He says, â€Å"There are men and women who work here†¦ Morally speaking the water and the gas stored below this ground belong to the whole region.†[3] Different assessments of the situation occurs when employees disagrees on the reasons why the company has to change and on the advantages and disadvantages of the process of change. This applies to the above differences in assessment of the problem and solution by the Nestler’s CEO and the union head. 2. Construct a change management strategy for dealing with this situation. In so doing, identify what approach (es) to managing resistance you recommend and provide a clear justification for your choice. Kotter and Schlesinger set out six change approaches to deal with resistance to change. In the following we make use of four of the approaches: [4] 1. Education and Communication There is a lack of information or inaccurate information and analysis. Instead of discussing directly with the employees, that sales were dropping, the manager used a form of manipulation in form of placing the competition’s bottles water e.g. Badoit Rouge in the factory cafeteria, which further antagonized workers. This action was opposed to the intended motivation. One of the best ways to overcome resistance to change is to educate people about the change effort before change occurs. Up-front communication helps employees to see the change effort. This reduces incorrect rumors concerning the effects of change in the organization. 2. Participation and Involvement This approach is useful when that the initiators do not have all the information they need to design the change and where others have considerable power to resist. This is the case at Perrier, where an identification of the real problem is essential. When using this approach it allows including the employees in the problem definition as well as potential solutions. It encourages open communication. The union and Nestles need to set the same goals. When employees are involved in the change effort, they are more likely agree with the change rather than resist. This approach is likely to lower resistance and those who merely acquiesce to change. 3. Negotiation and Agreement Someone or some group may lose out in a change and where that individual or group has considerable power to resist. This would be effective in dealing with the union at Perrier. This can be done by allowing change resistors to veto elements of change that are threatening. Another way is that change resistors can be offered incentives to leave the company through early buyouts or retirements in order to avoid having to experience the change effort. This approach is appropriate where those resisting change are in a position of power, like the CGT. 4. Explicit and Implicit Coercion This is a last resort approach where speed in change is essential. Managers can explicitly or implicitly force employees into accepting change by making clear that resisting changing can lead to losing jobs, firing, transferring or not promoting employees. Working together with CGT, Nestles can negotiate a projected percentage of increased production or otherwise the suggested number of layoffs (15%) will be required.